CentOS/RHEL 7 CE CPU Installation With Tarball
Note | MapD has been rebranded to OmniSci. |
This is an end-to-end recipe for installing OmniSci Community Edition on a CentOS/RHEL 7 machine running with CPUs only. This install has all of the functionality of OmniSci, except for backend rendering (Pointmap, Scatterplot, and other charts might not be available.)
Here is a quick video overview of the installation process.
- The installation phases are:
Important | The order of these instructions is significant. To avoid problems, install each component in the order presented. |
Assumptions
- These instructions assume the following:
- You are installing on a “clean” CentOS/RHEL 7 host machine with only the operating system installed.
- Your OmniSci host only runs the daemons and services required to support OmniSci.
- Your OmniSci host is connected to the Internet.
Preparation
Prepare your CentOS/RHEL 7 machine by updating the system, installing the Java Development Kit, creating a OmniSci user, and enabling access to HTTP port 9092 through the firewall.
Update and Reboot
Update the entire system and reboot to activate the latest kernel.
sudo yum update
sudo reboot
JDK
Follow these instructions to install a headless JDK and configure an environment variable with a path to the library. The “headless” Java Development Kit does not provide support for keyboard, mouse, or display systems. It has fewer dependencies, and is best suited for a server host. For more information, see http://openjdk.java.net/.
- Open a terminal on the host machine.
- Install the headless JDK using the following command:
sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless
Create the OmniSci User
Create a group called mapd
and a user named mapd
, who will be the owner of the OmniSci database. You can create both the group and user with the useradd
command and the -U
switch.
sudo useradd -U mapd
Firewall
To use Immerse, you must prepare your host machine to accept HTTP connections. You can configure your firewall for external access.
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9092/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
For more information, see https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Firewalld?rd=FirewallD.
Note | Most cloud providers provide a different mechanism for handling firewall configuration. The commands above might not run in cloud deployments. |
Installation
You install the OmniSci application itself by expanding a TAR file.
- Create an
installs
directory in your home folder:cd ~ mkdir installs cd installs
- Download the desired version of OmniSci from the URL provided you by your Account Executive.
- Expand the OmniSci archive file in the
installs
directory with the following command:sudo tar -xvf <file_name>.tar.gz`
- List the contents of the
installs
directory and copy the name of the directory created when expanding the archive. For example:mapd-ee-4.3.0-20181119-b7f85d00bd-Linux-x86_64-render`
- Go to the
opt
folder and create a symbolic link to the directory you just copied:cd /opt ln -s ~/installs/<onmisci_directory> mapd
Configuration
Follow these steps to prepare your OmniSci environment.
Set Environment Variables
For convenience, you can update .bashrc
with the required environment variables.
- Open a terminal window.
- Enter
cd ~/
to go to your home directory. - Open
.bashrc
in a text editor. For example,sudo gedit .bashrc
. - Edit the
.bashrc
file. Add the following export commands under “User specific aliases and functions.”# User specific aliases and functions export MAPD_USER=mapd export MAPD_GROUP=mapd export MAPD_STORAGE=/var/lib/mapd export MAPD_PATH=/opt/mapd export MAPD_LOG=/var/lib/mapd/data/mapd_log
- Save the
.bashrc
file. - Open a new terminal window to use your changes.
The $MAPD_STORAGE directory must be dedicated to OmniSci: do not set it to a directory shared by other packages.
Initialization
Run the systemd
installer. This script requires sudo
access. You
might be prompted for a password.
cd $MAPD_PATH/systemd sudo ./install_mapd_systemd.sh
You will be prompted for two paths during install: MAPD_PATH and MAPD_STORAGE. MAPD_PATH must be the same as the location of the symbolic link you created in step 5 of the installation process and the environment variable you just created. In a standard installation, that path is /opt/mapd
. MAPD_STORAGE defaults to /var/lib/mapd
The script creates a data
directory in $MAPD_STORAGE with the directories mapd_catalogs
,
mapd_data
, and mapd_export
. mapd_import
and mapd_log
directories are created when you insert data the first time. The mapd_log
directory is of particular interest to OmniSci administrators.
Activation
Start and use OmniSci Core and Immerse.
- Start OmniSci Core
sudo systemctl start mapd_server sudo systemctl start mapd_web_server
- Enable OmniSci Core to start when the system reboots.
sudo systemctl enable mapd_server sudo systemctl enable mapd_web_server
Checkpoint
To verify that everything is working correctly, load some sample data, perform a mapdql
query, and generate a pointmap using Immerse.
- OmniSci ships with two sample datasets of airline flight information collected in 2008. To install the sample data, run the following command.
cd $MAPD_PATH sudo ./insert_sample_data
- When prompted, choose whether to insert dataset 1 (7 million rows) or dataset 2 (10 thousand rows).
Enter dataset number to download, or 'q' to quit: # Dataset Rows Table Name File Name 1) Flights (2008) 7M flights_2008_7M flights_2008_7M.tar.gz 2) Flights (2008) 10k flights_2008_10k flights_2008_10k.tar.gz
- Connect to OmniSci Core by entering the following command in a terminal on the host machine (default password is HyperInteractive):
$MAPD_PATH/bin/mapdql password: ••••••••••••••••
- Enter a SQL query such as the following, based on dataset 2 above:
mapdql> SELECT origin_city AS "Origin", dest_city AS "Destination", AVG(airtime) AS "Average Airtime" FROM flights_2008_10k WHERE distance < 175 GROUP BY origin_city, dest_city; Origin|Destination|Average Airtime Austin|Houston|33.055556 Norfolk|Baltimore|36.071429 Ft. Myers|Orlando|28.666667 Orlando|Ft. Myers|32.583333 Houston|Austin|29.611111 Baltimore|Norfolk|31.714286
- Connect to Immerse using a web browser connected to your host machine on port 9092. For example,
http://omnisci.mycompany.com:9092
. - Create a new dashboard and a Scatter Plot to verify that backend rendering is working.
- Click New Dashboard.
- Click Add Chart.
- Click SCATTER.
- Click Add Data Source.
- Choose the flights_2008_10k or flights_2008_7M table as the data source, depending on the dataset you selected for ingest.
- Click X Axis +Add Measure.
- Choose depdelay.
- Click Y Axis +Add Measure.
- Choose arrdelay.